Sheria 17 za Mpira wa Miguu 2022, What Are The Rules?, What are the 17 rules of football, Zifahamu Sheria 17 za Mpira wa Miguu, Sheria 17 za mpira wa miguu, Laws of the Game FIFA referee
Zifahamu Sheria 17 za Mpira wa Miguu: The International Football Association Board is responsible for maintaining and updating soccer’s rules and regulations on a yearly basis (IFAB).
Eight people make up the board, including four representatives from FIFA and four each from England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales, all of which have made contributions to the growth of the sport. The most recent rule book from FIFA is 140 pages long, which is a bit much for a casual player who is just learning the game Zifahamu Sheria 17 za Mpira wa Miguu.
Sheria 17 za Mpira wa Miguu 2022: Because of this, we have created a condensed version below that should help you understand the fundamentals of soccer. It is also crucial to remember that while FIFA provides a set of regulations, national and regional leagues and organizations frequently alter them. As a result, you must be sure to ask your coach, your teammates, or the league management about any regulations that differ from the usual.
Zifahamu Sheria 17 za Mpira wa Miguu | Rules of the game
There are presently 17 recognized soccer laws, which must be followed in order to participate in any professional or international competition. These are what they are Zifahamu Sheria 17 za Mpira wa Miguu:
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Artificial turf or natural grass can both be used for soccer, but the surface must be green. Two short goal lines and two long-touch lines must be clearly defined, and the field must be rectangular in form. The midway line, which extends from the middle of each touchline, divides the field in half. The midway line has a designated center point with a 10-yard radius that is encircled by a lined center circle. This circle must remain empty for the duration of the possessing team’s kickoff. The goal line’s length must be less than the touch line’s length.
- Touch line: Minimum 90 meters (100 yards), maximum 120 meters (130 yards)
- Width (goal line): Minimum 45 m (50 yds), maximum 90 m (100 yds).
- At each end of the field is an eight-yard-wide goal centered along the goal line.
- Six yards from each goal post along the goal line and six yards out into the field (perpendicular to the goal line) is the goal box.
- Extending 18 yards from each goal post along the goal line and 18 yards out into the field (perpendicular to the goal line) is the penalty box.
- In each of the four corners of the field is a five-foot-high corner flag.
A soccer ball must be spherical in shape and made of leather or another comparable medium. Its circumference must be in the range of 27 to 28 inches. This rule is only applicable for official sanctioned matches, as youth leagues often employ the use of a smaller ball that is better suited to children.
Matches are generally played by two teams of 11 to a side. The goalkeeper is included in the 11-player total. If a team cannot field at least seven players at match time, the game is a forfeit. Teams of fewer than 11 a side can often be seen in youth leagues where smaller teams are used as a developmental tool.
With the exception of friendly matches, three replacements are typically allowed each match in FIFA-sanctioned games. The majority of young leagues permit an infinite number of substitutes, provided that they are noted on the game card in advance of the game; otherwise, those players are ineligible. Only at the halfway point, with the referee’s permission, and after the player being replaced has left the field are substitutions permitted. During a break in play, the goalie may be replaced by anybody on the field or any eligible substitute on the bench.
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4. The Players’ Equipment
All players are required to wear a jersey, shorts, shin guards, socks and cleats. The socks must cover the shin guards entirely. If the referee deems a player’s equipment unsatisfactory, the player can be sent off until the issue is remedied.
The referee is the authority on the field, and his word is law. If you question a referee’s decision, you can be disciplined further simply for dissent.
The assistant referees are primarily responsible for assisting the referee in performing his duties – this includes signaling with a flag when a ball goes of play, when a player is fouled, or when a player is in an offside position.
A soccer match is comprised of two 45-minute halves, with extra time added for each at the referee’s discretion. The halves are separated by a half-time period not to exceed 15 minutes. The extra time generally corresponds with the referee’s determination of how much time was taken up due to substitutions and injuries.
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The amount of extra time is announced and displayed at the half line at the end of each 45-minute period. Although soccer does have an allotted time limit, it is ultimately up to the referee’s as to when to end a match.
The winning side can decide whether to start with the ball or which goal they want to assault at kickoff, which is typically decided by a coin toss. The decision that the winning team does not make is then given to the losing team. At the beginning of each half and following each goal scored, the ball is kicked off from the middle of the halfway line. The kickoff is handed to the opposite team to restart the game after a goal is scored by one team.
When the ball fully crosses the goal line or the touch line, it is no longer in play. Additionally, if the referee halts play for whatever reason, it is out of play. The ball is still in play if, for any reason, it lands inside the goal and touch lines but contacts the goal frame or the official.
A goal is scored when the entire ball has crossed the goal line within the frame of the goal. At the end of the match, the team with the most goals is the winner, barring the circumstantial necessity for extra time.
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An attacking player must be level with or behind the final defender when he gets the ball while in his opponent’s half (the last typically being the goalkeeper). Only if he is actively participating in the play does this regulation, however, apply. Please go to the guide section for a more thorough explanation of the offside rule if you need help understanding it.
- Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent
- Trips or attempts to trip an opponent
- Jumps at an opponent
- Charges an opponent
- Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
- Pushes an opponent
- Tackles an opponent
- Holds an opponent
- Spits at an opponent
- Handles the ball deliberately
If any of these are fouls are committed by a player in their team’s penalty area, the opposing team is awarded a penalty kick. Indirect free kicks are awarded if a player:
- Plays in a dangerous manner
- Impedes the progress of an opponent
- Prevents the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from his/her hands
- Commits any other unmentioned offense
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- Unsporting behavior
- Dissent by word or action
- Persistent infringement of the Laws of the Game
- Delaying the restart of play
- Failure to respect the required distance when play is restarted with a corner kick,free kick, or throw-in
- Entering or re-entering the field of play without the referee’s permission
- deliberately leaving the field of play without the referee’s permission
- Serious foul play
- Violent conduct
- Spitting at an opponent or any other person
- Denying the opposing team a goal or an obvious goal-scoring opportunity by deliberately handling the ball (the goalkeeper being an exception)
- Denying an obvious goal-scoring opportunity to an opponent moving towards the player’s goal by an offense punishable by a free kick or a penalty kick
- Using offensive or abusive language and/or gestures
- Receiving a second caution (yellow card) in the same match
There are two types of free kicks: direct and indirect. A direct kick is one that is taken into the opposing goal without making contact with any other players. The referee lifting his hand during the kick designates an indirect free kick. An indirect kick may only enter the goal if it is touched by another player after leaving the kicker’s foot. Both kick methods require a stationary ball.
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When a defender fouls an attacker or hands the ball into his or her own team’s penalty area, a penalty kick is given. All players from both sides must stay outside the penalty box during the shot. The penalty kick is situated at the penalty spot. Immediately following the shot, they are permitted to enter the box. Prior to the shot being taken, the goalie may move horizontally along the goal line, but he may not cross the line until the ball is actually struck.
A throw-in is awarded when the possessing team plays the ball out of bounds over the touchline. While taking a throw-in, a player must release the ball with both hands simultaneously and keep both feet firmly planted on the ground. If these conditions are not met, play is stopped and the throw-in is given to the opposing team. Players are not allowed to score directly off a throw-in.
A goal kick is awarded when the offensive team plays the ball out of bounds over the defensive team’s goal line. After the ball is out of play, the defender or goalkeeper may place the ball anywhere within the six-yard goal box and kick the ball back into play.
A corner kick is awarded to the offensive team when the defensive team plays the ball out of bounds over its goal line. The ball is placed within the corner area and is kicked back into play by the offensive team. Players can score directly off a corner kick in Zifahamu Sheria 17 za Mpira wa Miguu.
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